nqÿoyu yd Okd;aul Ñka;kh
Okd;aul Ñka;kh ms<sn| kQ;k ufkda úoHd{hska yd wOHdmk{hska
úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduqlrwe;s nj fmfka' óg fooyia mkaish jirlg fmr f,dj my<jQ
nqÿrcdKka jykafiao fï ms<sn| .eUqßka wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;' nqoaO pß;h"
nqoaO foaYkd yd Y%djl pß; wOHhkh lrk úg Okd;aul Ñka;kfha M,h uekúka ms<sìUq
fõ'
nqÿùug oi fmreï oï msrE fndai;dfKda ta u.ska Okd;aul wdl,am wkqj
l%shdl< fial' Wkajykafia msrE ú¾h mdrñ;dj iy wêIaGdk mdrñ;dj ;=<ska
Okd;aul Ñka;kh lemS fmfka'
tfukau nqÿjQ wd;aufha bmÿKq ú.i m%ldY l< "w.af.da yuiañ f,daliai" hkd§ Wodk jdlHh" i;a mshqï u; .uka lsÍu" i;r fmr ksñ;s oel wêIaGdkYS,Sj .sysf.h w;ayer meúÈ ùu" i;H fidhd hdu" wjqreÿ ihla ÿIalr l%shd lrñka l< W;aidyh wd§ wjia:d úfYaIs; wjia:djka fõ'
tfukau nqÿjQ wd;aufha bmÿKq ú.i m%ldY l< "w.af.da yuiañ f,daliai" hkd§ Wodk jdlHh" i;a mshqï u; .uka lsÍu" i;r fmr ksñ;s oel wêIaGdkYS,Sj .sysf.h w;ayer meúÈ ùu" i;H fidhd hdu" wjqreÿ ihla ÿIalr l%shd lrñka l< W;aidyh wd§ wjia:d úfYaIs; wjia:djka fõ'
;u wruqKq bgq lr .ekSfï§ úúO ndOd iy ÿIalr;djkag uqyqK mEug
isÿfjhs' tu ndOl yd ÿIalr;d ch .ekSug ;u fkdief,k Ñka;kh fjfiiskau jeo.;a fjhs'
fnda uq, fj; meñ‚ fndai;=ka nqÿùu i|yd we;s lr.;a p;=rx. ù¾hh Okd;aul Ñka;kfha
iqúfYaI wjia:djls'
1' isref¾ iï .e,ù úisr .sh;a nqÿù ñi fkdke.sáñ
2' isref¾ kyr .e,ù úisr .sh;a nqÿù ñi fkdke.sáñ
3' isref¾ weg lgq .e,ù úisr .sh;a nqÿù ñi fkdke.sáñ
4' isref¾ uia f,a úisr .sh;a nqÿù ñi fkdke.sáñ
fuf,i we;slr.;a wêIagdkh ksid nqoaO;ajh jeks W;a;Í;r moúhla
,nd.ekSug Wkajykafia iu;ajQ y' ÈjH n%yau ukqIHd§kaf.a je÷ï msÿïj,g ,lajQy'
wêIaGdkYS,S fkdief,k Ñka;khlska l%shd l< ksid nqÿ moúh ysñ lr .ekSug fnda
i;=kag yelsjQjd fia ´kEu mqoa.,hl= fkdief,k is;ska is;lska l%shd lrkafka kï ,o
fkdyels ch.%yKhla fkdue;'
hï l%shdjla wdrïN lsÍfï§ "ug mq¨jka" uu m%;sM,
,nd.kakjd" uu Èkkjd"hkd§ yeÕSfuka hq;=j l%shdlsÍfuka id¾:l m%;sM, ,nd.;
yelshs' tfia fkdù hï l%shdjla wdrïNfha§ tys m%;sM, .ek ielhla we;slrf.k l%shd
lrkafka kï bka id¾:l m%;sM, fk,d.; fkdyels h' "keye neye"wd§ iDKd;aul
wdl,amfhka l%shd lrkakdg Ôú;fha id¾:l m%;sM, fk<d.ekSug fkdyels h' yeu
fohlau wudre" wmyiq" fkdyels foa f,i is;Su mrdð;hdf.a iajrEmhhs' tfia
is;k lsisjl=g iudcfha fYaIaG mqoa.,hl= úh fkdyelsh' we;euqka Ôú;fha ÈhqKqj
ffojhg Ndr lrhs' "fï wms ,nd Wmka yeá" wfma lrefu ;uhs"",efnk fohla
,efíú" fufia is;d l%shd lrkakd iudcfha miqmig hhs' ÈhqKqj ,nd iudcfha bÈßhg
heug fkdyelsh' iudcfha ÈhqKqj lrd msh k.kqfha w¨;a foa is;k ks¾udKYS,Sj lghq;=
lrk mqoa.,hka mu‚'
"kdÑka;hkaf;da mqßfida úfiais uê.ÉP;s"
hk nqoaO foaYkdj wkqj w¨;a foa fkdis;k mqoa.,hd ÈhqKqjg m;a
fkdjk nj i|yka fõ' wo l< hq;= foa oeka uykaishs" oeka neye" oeka
iS;,hs" oeka ksÈu;hs lshd miqjg l,a oeóu ;u mßydkshg ndOdjla muKla fkdj
miq;eùug mjd fya;= fjhs' iEu ñksil= ;=< u ks¾udKYS,S olaI;d mj;S' tajd
biau;= lr.; yelafla W;aidyh yd Ñ;a; Yla;sh u.sks' isf;a we;sjk wúÿ" miqng
yeÕSï ksid fndfyda msßia mßydksh lrdu h;s'
mqoa., wfmalaId id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd mqoa., p¾hdj yd is;=ú,s
flfia iliaúh hq;=o hkak nqÿrÿka iQ;% O¾u /ilska fmkajd§ we;' lrŒh fu;a; iQ;%h
wkqj ;ud m<uq "w;a: l=i," mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=h' w;a: hkq wruqKhs' l=i, hkq
olaI;djhs' ;u wruqK bgqlr .ekSug ;ud olalaIhl= ùu fuys§ woyia flfrhs' wruqKq
id¾:l lr .ekSfï§ ;ud úiska we;slr.; hq;= olaI;d myf<djla ms<sn| lrŒhfu;a;
iQ;%fha i|yka fjhs' tu lreKq myf<dj w;r "ilaflda" hk m<uq .=Kh iqúfYaI
fõ' fmd;m; lshùfuka" ,shùfuka wid fyda n,disàfuka ke; fyd;a m%.=K fldg
mqreÿ mqyqKqq lr.kakd úg olaI;d mqoa.,hdg we;s lr.ekSu b;d jeo.;a fjhs' wolaI
mqoa.,hdg iudcfha bÈßhg heu fkdyels h' fuf,dj mrf,dj fof,dju mrdð;fhla fjhs'
l=i,a fyj;a olaI;d ÈhqKq lr .ekSu fof,dj ys; iqj ms‚i;a"
wl=i,h whym; ms‚i;a fya;= fjhs' w;S;fha fyda fmr wd;auhl mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a
l=i,a we;akï fuf,dj§ fyda mrf,dj§ ;u ys;iqj ms‚i;a wl=i,h wys; ms‚i;a meje;Su
f,dal iajNdjhls' tksid mqoa.,hd mß;Hd.h" ffu;%sh" lreKdj" m%{j
hk l=i, is;=ú,s Wmojdf.k ta wkqj l%shd l< hq;=h' nqÿoyu mqoa.,hdf.a ÈhqKqjg
uÕ fmkajd we;s oyuls' ta ;=< lsisÿ n, lsÍula fkdflf¾' nqÿrÿka Èkla nuqKl=
wu;d" "nuqK" Tn leue;s kï bÈßhg hkak" wlue;s kï bÈßhg fkdtkak"
hkqfjka foaYkdfldg we;' bka meyeÈ,s jkafka is;d u;d nqoaêfhka ;SrK .ekSug nqÿoyu
mqoa.,hdg ksoyi § we;s whqrehs' nuqKd wu;d nqÿrÿka tys§ meyeÈ,s lrfok ,oafoa
ÈhqKqj lrd mshke.Sug kï mqoa., Ñ;a; Yla;sh" nqoaêh yd W;aidyh wjYH u njhs'
hï l%shdjla lsÍfï§"
1' wdrïN Od;= ^hula wdrïNlsÍug&
2' kslaLu Od;= ^bÈßhg lrf.k hdug&
3' mrlalu Od;= ^ndOd uevf.k hdug&
4' :du Od;= ^n,j;a ù¾hfhka lsÍug&
5' À;s Od;= ^ia:djrj isàug&
6' WmlaLu Od;= ^Wml%uYS,S ùug&
W;aidyh ;sìh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqj fyd;a l%shdjla bÈßhg lrf.k heug
fyda id¾:l m%;sM, fk<d.ekSug fkdyelsh'
;u Yla;sh yd yelshdj ms<sn|
ielfhka f;drj úYajdijka; nj we;slr .; hq;=h' ;u yelshdj ;ud úiskau ms<sf.k
wd;au úYajdifhka l%shdlsÍfuka muKla u id¾:l m%;sM, fk<d .; yelsh'
l=iS;lñka" miqneiSfuka l%shd lsÍfï iDK ufkdaNdjh ÿre l< l,ays ;ud
ms<sn| ;udg úYajdih f.dvk.d.; yelsh' w,i udkisl núka hq;= mqoa.,hkag iudch
;=< ÈhqKqj i,id.; fkdyelsh'
;uka hï l%shdjla id¾:l m%;sM, ,eîfï wruq‚ka lrf.k hk l,ays Bg
ndOd we;súh yelsh' ndOd we;sjQ mu‚ka W;aidyh ì|oud.; hq;= fkdfõ' úl,am l%u
;=<ska ;u ch.%yKfha fodrgq újr lr .; hq;=h' we;euqka ;ukag we;s Yla;sh
y÷kdf.k ke;' fjk;a whl= fok Wmfoia fyda ms<sf.k Wkkaÿjwe;slr fkd.kshs' tn÷
;eke;a;dg ÈhqKqúh fkdyelsh' iEu ch.%yKhlgu udj;la we;' ta udj; ;u nqoaêfhka
fidhd.; hq;=h' tfy;a wkqka fok Wmfoia ;ukag .e<fmaoehs is;d ne,Su l<
hq;=h' W.;=ka" nqoaêu;=ka" f,aLlhka Tjqkaf.a Ôú; fYaIaG njg m;a lrf.k
we;af;a iajlSh Yla;sh y÷kdf.k l%shd lsÍfuks' ta nj Tjqkaf.a pß; wOHhkfhka
meyeÈ,s fjhs'
tod nqÿrÿka iajlSh nqoaêh fhdojd l%shd lsÍfuka ;sf,djgu fYa%IaG
kdhlhl= njg m;a úh' tu ms<sfj; wkq.ukh l< .sys - meúÈ fomsßio f,dalfha
fYaIaG;ajhg m;aj fof,dj ÈhqKqj i,id.kak' tu ksid wm wd.ñl b.ekaùu fukau fYaIaG
f,aLlhkaf.a .%ka: lshùu" W.;=kaf.a woyia Woyia ms<sf.k l%shd lsÍu"
weyqïlka§u" wOHhkh lsÍu" ksÍlaIK yd mÍlaIK lsÍu l< hq;=h' tfia
lsÍfuka iDKd;aul Ñka;kfhka ñ§ Okd;aul Ñka;khla ;=<ska iEu l%shdjlu ch.%yKh
Wodlr.; yelsh'
- Ydia;%m;s mQcH ú;drkafo‚fha jðrjxi ysñ
hd`tjkag;a n,kak fIhd¾ lrkak
