mkduqf¾ we;a rdcd .ek weyqjg oel, ;snqko …@
fndai;a .=Ke;s mkduqf¾ we;ardcd
wmg yïnjqkd' mkduqf¾ we;a.d,;a tayd iïNkaOj ;sfhk mkduqf¾ we;a
rdcdf.a mer‚ PdhdrEm lsysmhla' fï PdhdrEm ms,sno l;dj uu lshkjg jvd i;s wka;
mqj;a m;l m,jqkq mkduqf¾ we;a.d, iïNkaO ,smshla fuys m, lrkak uu ys;=jd'
ms<srejlska" lgqf.hlska yd kdo ldjHhlska iurk‘mkduqf¾ oejeka; ,S fldgkaj,ska jgjqKq fï mqxÑ fldgqj ueoafoa uf.a /fya
tjqka ÿla ú¢k yeá n,kak ;rï uu wjdikdjka;fhla o@ kE… tfyu fjkak nE ljodj;a'
uf.a fï Yla;su;a oE;a fomh ;sfnk ;=re uf.a /fya tjqkag ljodj;a lrorhla fjkak
nE'
fldfydugj;a ug kï talg bv fokak nE' uf.a ysf;a ;ju;a ug Wreu
jqKq ioaoka; l=,fha wmQre Yla;sh" ffO¾hh fkdwvqju ;sfnkjd' uf.a tjqka
fjkqfjka Ôúf;a ;sfhk;=re uu igka jÈkjd…
fï igk f.kshkakg fï ioaoka;hdg yels jQfha fndfydu flá l,ls' /fya
tjqka fjkqfjka ish n, mrdl%uh fmkajñka rfcla jf.a isá ioaoka;hdg wjidkfha isoaO
jQfha tl fjä myrlska ìu weo jefgkakgh' tfy;a wjika yqiau hk;=reu ;u j¾.hd
fjkqfjka ish wNsudkh mdjd fkdÿka fï ioaoka;hdf.a ku b;sydi msgq w;r wog;a
wNsudkfhka iurkq ,nhs'
fï wm ljqre;a wid we;s mkduqf¾ we;a rcqf.a l;djh'
uvqjkafj, mrmqf¾ kskao.ula f,i mej;s fldf<dkak fldar,fha
msysgd we;s mkduqf¾ .%duh fï ft;sydisl ixisoaêh isÿ jQ ia:dkhhs' l÷"
nEjqï" ñáhdj;a" we< fod<ska imsß fï m%foaYh tl, w;sYhska ruŒh
jkdka;rhla úh' jk i;=kaf.a kskao.ula jQ mkduqrh yd ta wjg m%foaY tl, jvd;a
m%lgj ;snqfKa w,s we;=ka nyq, m%foaYhla f,isks' 1912 § isÿl< w,s .Kkhg wkqj
tys w,s we;=ka 2300 la muK jdih l< nj i|ykaj ;snq‚' uvqjkafj, mrmqr fï
ish,a,u ;ukag wh;a nQo,hla f,iska ie,l+y'ish kskao.fuys Ôj;a jQ w,s iïm; w,a,d úlsŒfuka Tjqka jßka jr
úYd, wdodhula ,enQ nj b;sydi l;djkays i|yka fõ' Tjqyq wjqreÿ mylg jrlaj;a
w,s.d,a meje;aùu fyj;a w,s we,a,Su isÿ l<y' 1912 § uvqjkafj, rfÜ uy;a;hd
tjeks we;a .d,la meje;ajQ nj i|yka fõ' rcfha wjirhla fkdue;sj jqjo we;a .d,la
ne| w,s we,a,Sfï n,h ;snQ tlu mqoa.,hd jQfha uvqjkafj, rfÜ uy;a;hdgh' wlalr 64
l N+ñ m%foaYhla mqrd tu we;a.d, mj;ajd f.k .sh nj i|ykah'
mkfya oYlh jk úg uvqjkafj, mrmqf¾ Ôjudk Wreulrjd jQfha *%ekaisia
fud,uqf¾ uy;dh' Tyq ta jk úg rdcH uka;%K iNdfõ m%:u l;dkdhl Oqrho orñka
isáfhah' w,s w,a,ñka úYd, wdodhula Wmhd.;a mrmqrl wfhl= jYfhka *%ekaisia
fud,uqf¾o we;a.d,la mj;ajd f.k hdug W;aidy oeÍh'Tyq i;=j w,s we,a,Sfï uka;r ;snQ njg;a tl, fndfyda fokl= w;r
m%p,s;j ;snq‚' jkdka;rh ueo iajNdúlj msysgd ;snQ Èh nqnq,la wdYs%;j Tyq fuu
we;a.d, bÈlrjk ,§' fï Èh nqnqf,ys Èh lsisod fkdisfËk njg úYajdihla tod fukau
woo ck;dj w;r mj;S'
w,s.d, b¢fldg ;snqfKa wlalr y;rl muK N+ñ m%foaYhla jgfldgh' iqúYd, nqre; l|kaj,ska w,s .d, jgfldg ;snq‚' ioaoka;hka Èhg niskd ud¾.h iómj bÈfldg ;snqKq fodrgqfjka w,ska fldgqj ;=<g mekakSu isÿlr we;' bkamiq lvq,a, iúu;aj ne| oud we;' fu;rï iqúYd, w,s jegla bÈlsÍfï ld¾hh isÿlr we;af;a tu kskao.fuys Ôj;a jQ ck;dj úisks'
w,s we;=ka .d, ;=<g fldgq lrk wkaou keröu ms‚i tl, iqúYd,
ckldhla meñ‚ njo i|yka fõ' Tjqka fï i|yd m%fõY m;%hla o ñ,§ .; hq;= úh' th
keröu ms‚i iqúfYaIs kerUqï ueÈßhla o bÈfldg ;snq‚' m%ekaisia fud,uqf¾ úiska
mj;ajk ,o w,s.d, keröu i|yd tjlg Y%S ,xldfõ bx.s%is wdKavqldrjrhd jQ fida,anß
idñ" yuqodm;s frdaia fukau lS¾;su;a bx.s%is f,aLl fodia;r wd¾'t,a' iamsÜ,a
o iyNd.s ù we;'
w,s we,a,Sfï ld¾hfha fh§ isák mqoa.,hka y÷kajkqfha "mks;a;s,hka"
kñks' mks;a;s,hka ish¨ fokdo fï ld¾hh i|yd tlaù we;'
j,a w,s fldgqlr ne| ;eîu i|yd yS,E w,s 14 fokl= fhdodf.k we;'
Tjqka fjkqfjka we;a f.djqfjda fofofkla o Bg iyNd.s jQy' Èk lsysmhl mßY%uhlska
miq Tjqkag j,a w,s 26 fokl= .ia ne£ug yels úh' tfy;a fï w;r isá tla ioaoka;fhl=
flfiaj;a fu,a, l< fkdyels úh' wä 9 la muK Wilska hq;= jQ fï ioaoka;hdg jhi
wjqreÿ 25 la ;rï úh' we;=ka we,a,Sug kï oerE wh muKla fkdj w,s uka;r o;a who
oerE mßY%uh j;=f¾ .sfhah'
ta lsisjla bÈßfha fï ioaoka;hdf.a To f;o is¢ fkd.sfhah' meñ‚ jo
ysxid ÿla .eyeg yuqfõ ;j ;j;a oreKq jQ W! yS,E w,s we;=kaf.a miaid .d;a ìu
wefokakg myr ÿkafkah' .ia n¢k ,o ;u /fya tjqka fírd .ekSug tu .iaje,a j,g
myrmsg myr ÿkafkah'
hd`tjkag;a n,kak fIhd¾ lrkak
